NCERT MCQs of Class 9 Social Science (CONTEMPORARY INDIA) chapter 6 POPULATION
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NCERT MCQs of Class 9 Social Science from the book CONTEMPORARY INDIA Chapter no 6 POPULATION
1 What is the total population of India according to the 2011 Census?
(a) 102 crore
(b) 121 crore
(c) 110 crore
(d) 130 crore
Answer: (b) 121 crore
Explanation: According to the 2011 Census, the total population of India was approximately 121 crore (1.21 billion).
2 What is the rank of India in terms of population size in the world?
(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fourth
Answer: (a) First
Explanation: India is the most populous country in the world. China is the second most populous country in the world.
3 Which state in India has the highest population?
(a) Bihar
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) West Bengal
Answer: (c) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India.
4 What is the term used for the number of people living per unit area?
(a) Population composition
(b) Population density
(c) Population distribution
(d) Demographic ratio
Answer: (b) Population density
Explanation: Population density refers to the number of people per unit area, typically measured in persons per square kilometer.
5 Which of the following states has the highest population density in India?
(a) Kerala
(b) Bihar
(c) West Bengal
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: (b) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar has the highest population density in India, with over 1,100 people per square kilometer.
6 Which state in India has the lowest population density?
(a) Arunachal Pradesh
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Sikkim
(d) Mizoram
Answer: (a) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density due to its rugged terrain and sparse population.
7 The literacy rate in India according to the 2011 Census is:
(a) 72.04%
(b) 74.04%
(c) 76.04%
(d) 78.04%
Answer: (b) 74.04%
Explanation: The literacy rate of India as per the 2011 Census was 74.04%.
8 What is the main factor influencing the distribution of population in India?
(a) Climate
(b) Soil fertility
(c) Availability of water
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Population distribution in India is influenced by factors like climate, soil fertility, and availability of water.
9 Which Union Territory has the highest population density?
(a) Delhi
(b) Chandigarh
(c) Puducherry
(d) Lakshadweep
Answer: (a) Delhi
Explanation: Delhi has the highest population density among Union Territories.
10 What is the sex ratio in India as per the 2011 Census?
(a) 940 females per 1000 males
(b) 920 females per 1000 males
(c) 930 females per 1000 males
(d) 950 females per 1000 males
Answer: (a) 940 females per 1000 males
Explanation: The sex ratio in India improved to 940 females per 1000 males according to the 2011 Census.
11 What does the term ‘demography’ refer to?
(a) Study of land distribution
(b) Study of climate
(c) Study of population characteristics
(d) Study of economic growth
Answer: (c) Study of population characteristics
Explanation: Demography is the statistical study of population characteristics like size, structure, and distribution.
12 Which age group is considered as the working-age population?
(a) 0–14 years
(b) 15–59 years
(c) 60 years and above
(d) All age groups
Answer: (b) 15–59 years
Explanation: The working-age population is typically defined as those aged 15–59 years.
13 Which region of India is sparsely populated due to unfavorable climatic conditions?
(a) Ganga Plains
(b) Rajasthan Desert
(c) Kerala Coast
(d) Punjab Plains
Answer: (b) Rajasthan Desert
Explanation: The Rajasthan Desert is sparsely populated due to its arid climate.
14 What is the population growth rate of India according to the 2011 Census?
(a) 17.64%
(b) 21.54%
(c) 15.64%
(d) 19.54%
Answer: (a) 17.64%
Explanation: The population growth rate of India was recorded at 17.64% during 2001–2011.
15 Which state has the highest literacy rate in India?
(a) Kerala
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Himachal Pradesh
(d) Goa
Answer: (a) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India at 94% (2011 Census).
16 Which factor does not affect the population distribution in India?
(a) Landforms
(b) Soil quality
(c) Water availability
(d) Color of soil
Answer: (d) Color of soil
Explanation: Population distribution is influenced by landforms, soil quality, and water availability, not the color of soil.
17 What is the term for the number of births per 1000 people per year?
(a) Mortality rate
(b) Birth rate
(c) Fertility rate
(d) Dependency ratio
Answer: (b) Birth rate
Explanation: Birth rate measures the number of live births per 1000 people per year.
18. What is the Dependency Ratio?
(a) Ratio of children to adults
(b) Ratio of dependents (0–14 and 60+) to the working-age population (15–59 years)
(c) Ratio of rural to urban population
(d) None of the above
Answer: (b) Ratio of dependents (0–14 and 60+) to the working-age population (15–59 years)
Explanation: The dependency ratio measures the economic burden on the working-age population.
19 Which state has the lowest literacy rate in India?
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Bihar
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) Jharkhand
Answer: (b) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar had the lowest literacy rate among states according to the 2011 Census.
20 What is the average population density of India according to the 2011 Census?
(a) 382 persons/sq km
(b) 400 persons/sq km
(c) 360 persons/sq km
(d) 390 persons/sq km
Answer: (a) 382 persons/sq km
Explanation: India’s average population density was recorded at 382 persons per square kilometer in the 2011 Census.
21 What is the approximate percentage of India’s population living in rural areas according to the 2011 Census?
(a) 50%
(b) 58%
(c) 69%
(d) 83%
Answer: (c) 69%
Explanation: About 69% of India’s population resides in rural areas as per the 2011 Census, reflecting the predominance of agriculture and traditional lifestyles.
22 Which state in India has the highest sex ratio?
(a) Kerala
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Himachal Pradesh
(d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: (a) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala has the highest sex ratio in India, with 1084 females per 1000 males as per the 2011 Census.
23 Which region in India has the lowest literacy rate?
(a) Northern Plains
(b) Northeastern Region
(c) Central India
(d) Western Desert
Answer: (c) Central India
Explanation: States in central India like Bihar and Jharkhand have relatively lower literacy rates compared to other regions.
24 What percentage of India’s total population is below the age of 15 years?
(a) 19%
(b) 29%
(c) 35%
(d) 25%
Answer: (b) 29%
Explanation: Approximately 29% of India’s population is below 15 years, making it a youthful population.
25 Which of the following is the primary source of livelihood for the rural population?
(a) Industry
(b) Agriculture
(c) Trade
(d) Service sector
Answer: (b) Agriculture
Explanation: Agriculture is the main source of livelihood for the majority of India’s rural population.
26 Which of the following is not a reason for low population density in Arunachal Pradesh?
(a) Rugged terrain
(b) Favorable climate
(c) Lack of infrastructure
(d) Sparse arable land
Answer: (b) Favorable climate
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh’s low population density is due to its rugged terrain, sparse arable land, and poor infrastructure, not favorable climate.
27 What percentage of India’s total population lives in urban areas according to the 2011 Census?
(a) 20%
(b) 31%
(c) 40%
(d) 50%
Answer: (b) 31%
Explanation: As per the 2011 Census, about 31% of India’s population resides in urban areas.
28 Which of the following states has the highest percentage of urban population?
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Goa
(d) Delhi
Answer: (d) Delhi
Explanation: Delhi has the highest proportion of urban population among Indian states and Union Territories.
29 What is the term used for the movement of people from rural to urban areas?
(a) Immigration
(b) Emigration
(c) Urbanization
(d) Ruralization
Answer: (c) Urbanization
Explanation: Urbanization refers to the migration of people from rural to urban areas in search of better opportunities and living conditions.
30 What is the primary reason for the decline in the death rate in India?
(a) Better health facilities
(b) Increase in literacy rate
(c) Urbanization
(d) Economic growth
Answer: (a) Better health facilities
Explanation: Improved healthcare and sanitation have significantly reduced the death rate in India.
31 Which of the following is not a feature of population composition?
(a) Age structure
(b) Sex ratio
(c) Income distribution
(d) Literacy rate
Answer: (c) Income distribution
Explanation: Population composition studies demographic characteristics like age, sex, and literacy, but not income distribution.
32 Which year is regarded as the "Year of Great Divide" in India’s population growth?
(a) 1901
(b) 1921
(c) 1951
(d) 1981
Answer: (b) 1921
Explanation: The year 1921 marked the Great Divide, after which India’s population started growing rapidly due to a decline in the death rate.
33 Which region in India has a sparse population due to dense forests?
(a) Western Desert
(b) Northeastern Region
(c) Northern Plains
(d) Deccan Plateau
Answer: (b) Northeastern Region
Explanation: The northeastern states have a sparse population due to dense forests and difficult terrain.
34 Which census introduced the concept of population density in India?
(a) 1951 Census
(b) 1961 Census
(c) 1971 Census
(d) 1981 Census
Answer: (b) 1961 Census
Explanation: The 1961 Census was the first to formally introduce the concept of population density.
35 What is the dependency ratio of India as per the 2011 Census?
(a) 50%
(b) 60%
(c) 65%
(d) 70%
Answer: (b) 60%
Explanation: The dependency ratio in India, including children and the elderly, is approximately 60%.
36 What is the Crude Birth Rate (CBR)?
(a) Number of births per 1000 people
(b) Number of births per square kilometer
(c) Number of births per year
(d) Total fertility rate
Answer: (a) Number of births per 1000 people
Explanation: Crude Birth Rate measures the number of live births per 1000 people per year.
37 What was the life expectancy in India according to the 2011 Census?
(a) 60 years
(b) 63 years
(c) 67 years
(d) 70 years
Answer: (c) 67 years
Explanation: The life expectancy in India during the 2011 Census was approximately 67 years.
38 Which of the following regions in India is the most densely populated?
(a) Northern Plains
(b) Himalayan Region
(c) Western Desert
(d) Deccan Plateau
Answer: (a) Northern Plains
Explanation: The fertile Northern Plains are densely populated due to suitable agricultural conditions.
39 Which sector contributes the most to urbanization in India?
(a) Agriculture
(b) Manufacturing
(c) Service
(d) Trade
Answer: (c) Service
Explanation: The service sector, including IT and financial services, is a major contributor to urbanization.
40 Which of the following cities has the highest population in India?
(a) Kolkata
(b) Mumbai
(c) Delhi
(d) Bengaluru
Answer: (b) Mumbai
Explanation: Mumbai is the most populous city in India, driven by its economic opportunities and infrastructure.
41 What is the approximate percentage of India’s population involved in agriculture?
(a) 40%
(b) 50%
(c) 58%
(d) 65%
Answer: (c) 58%
Explanation: As of recent estimates, approximately 58% of India’s population is involved in agriculture as their primary livelihood.
42 Which state has shown the highest population growth rate as per the 2011 Census?
(a) Bihar
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Kerala
Answer: (a) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar has one of the highest population growth rates due to high fertility rates and lower urbanization.
43 What is the primary reason for urban migration in India?
(a) Lack of education in rural areas
(b) Industrialization and job opportunities
(c) Deforestation
(d) Better climate in urban areas
Answer: (b) Industrialization and job opportunities
Explanation: People migrate to urban areas primarily in search of better employment opportunities provided by industrialization.
44 What percentage of the global population resides in India?
(a) 10%
(b) 16%
(c) 18%
(d) 20%
Answer: (b) 16%
Explanation: India accounts for approximately 16% of the world’s population.
45 Which of the following is a significant challenge due to overpopulation in India?
(a) Abundant resources
(b) Better education opportunities
(c) Unemployment
(d) Urban beautification
Answer: (c) Unemployment
Explanation: Overpopulation leads to challenges such as unemployment, resource scarcity, and strain on infrastructure.
46 Which factor is not responsible for variations in population density?
(a) Physical features
(b) Cultural factors
(c) Industrial development
(d) National GDP
Answer: (d) National GDP
Explanation: Population density varies due to physical, cultural, and industrial factors, but GDP does not directly affect density distribution.
47 Which region of India is densely populated due to fertile alluvial soil?
(a) Western Desert
(b) Northern Plains
(c) Deccan Plateau
(d) Himalayan Region
Answer: (b) Northern Plains
Explanation: The Northern Plains are densely populated because of fertile alluvial soil that supports agriculture.
48 Which of the following is a negative consequence of urbanization?
(a) Economic growth
(b) Infrastructure development
(c) Pollution and overcrowding
(d) Higher literacy rates
Answer: (c) Pollution and overcrowding
Explanation: Urbanization often leads to negative effects like overcrowding, pollution, and strain on public services.
49 What is the main focus of family planning programs in India?
(a) Encouraging urban migration
(b) Controlling birth rates
(c) Reducing population density in urban areas
(d) Promoting industrial growth
Answer: (b) Controlling birth rates
Explanation: Family planning programs aim to control birth rates and manage population growth.
50 What is the infant mortality rate in India as per the 2011 Census?
(a) 40 per 1000 live births
(b) 50 per 1000 live births
(c) 42 per 1000 live births
(d) 60 per 1000 live births
Answer: (c) 42 per 1000 live births
Explanation: The infant mortality rate in India was recorded at 42 per 1000 live births during the 2011 Census.
51 Which city is referred to as the "Population Capital of India"?
(a) Delhi
(b) Kolkata
(c) Mumbai
(d) Bengaluru
Answer: (c) Mumbai
Explanation: Mumbai is considered the "Population Capital of India" due to its high population and economic significance.
52 What is the term for the maximum population that the environment can support?
(a) Carrying capacity
(b) Sustainable growth
(c) Population ceiling
(d) Overpopulation threshold
Answer: (a) Carrying capacity
Explanation: Carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size that the environment can sustain without degradation.
53 Which of the following measures can help reduce the population growth rate in India?
(a) Improved education
(b) Better healthcare
(c) Family planning awareness
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Education, healthcare, and family planning are critical factors in reducing population growth.
54 Which city has the lowest population density in India?
(a) Kavaratti
(b) Gangtok
(c) Daman
(d) Shillong
Answer: (a) Kavaratti
Explanation: Kavaratti, the capital of Lakshadweep, has one of the lowest population densities in India.
55 What is the average annual growth rate of India’s population according to the 2011 Census?
(a) 1.64%
(b) 1.74%
(c) 1.84%
(d) 2.0%
Answer: (b) 1.74%
Explanation: The annual growth rate of India’s population during the 2001–2011 period was 1.74%.
56 What is the term for the migration of people from one country to another?
(a) Emigration
(b) Immigration
(c) International migration
(d) Urban migration
Answer: (c) International migration
Explanation: International migration refers to the movement of people across international borders.
57 Which factor has the least influence on population distribution?
(a) Climate
(b) Employment opportunities
(c) Political boundaries
(d) Soil fertility
Answer: (c) Political boundaries
Explanation: Political boundaries do not directly affect population distribution, unlike factors like climate, employment, and soil fertility.
58 What is the term used for areas with high population density and urbanization?
(a) Mega cities
(b) Urban clusters
(c) Metropolitan regions
(d) Population hubs
Answer: (a) Mega cities
Explanation: Mega cities are large urban areas with high population density and economic significance.
59 Which state has seen the most significant decline in birth rates due to family planning measures?
(a) Kerala
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Bihar
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: (a) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala’s successful implementation of family planning programs has significantly reduced birth rates.
60 What is the significance of population density?
(a) Determines resource distribution
(b) Helps plan infrastructure
(c) Indicates economic pressure
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Population density helps understand resource distribution, infrastructure needs, and economic pressure on the region.
MCQs from the Exercise part of the chapter
1 Migrations change the number, distribution, and composition of the population in:
(a) the area of departure
(b) the area of arrival
(c) both the area of departure and arrival
(d) none of the above
Answer: (c) both the area of departure and arrival
Explanation: Migration affects both the place from where people leave (departure) and where they settle (arrival). It changes population size, distribution, and composition in both areas.
2 A large proportion of children in a population is a result of:
(a) high birth rates
(b) high life expectancies
(c) high death rates
(d) more married couples
Answer: (a) high birth rates
Explanation: A high birth rate increases the proportion of children in a population. This is commonly observed in developing countries with limited family planning measures.
3 The magnitude of population growth refers to:
(a) the total population of an area
(b) the number of persons added each year
(c) the rate at which the population increases
(d) the number of females per thousand males
Answer: (b) the number of persons added each year
Explanation: Magnitude of population growth indicates the actual number of people added to the population annually, not the growth rate or density.
4 According to the Census, a “literate” person is one who:
(a) can read and write his/her name
(b) can read and write any language
(c) is 7 years old and can read and write any language with understanding
(d) knows the 3 ‘R’s (reading, writing, arithmetic)
Answer: (c) is 7 years old and can read and write any language with understanding
Explanation: The Census defines a literate person as anyone aged 7 years or older who can read and write any language with understanding.
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